Pricing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Pricing Strategy - Essay Example As economic cycles decline, however, management teams cannot drive volume improvements. Pricing improvements, however, are an important route to increasing profitability. The key to improving profitability through pricing lies in moving from a tactical to a strategic approach to pricing. Pricing strategy involves much more than merely setting price points. In order to achieve profitable pricing, managers must consider both their price structure and their pricing process. Pricing structure is built around target customer segments and culminates in constructing the Product-Service-Price menu. The menu then becomes the basis for constructing and positioning offerings for the customer targets. Pricing processes focus on communicating value delivery to the target customers while minimizing negotiation driven price discounting in the selling process.1 "We begin with the most fundamental of economic constructs, price, because much of the analytic power of economic theory stems from the abstract image of markets that generate prices.On the surface, price adjustment might seem like an odd place to understand a process of social construction. Few economic precepts are more taken for granted than the notion that markets determine prices. Moreover, few economic concepts offer so little social content as price. Neoclassical price theory is a highly stylized theory of market behavior. It presumes that social content is unimportant to market outcomes. It offers no theory of how prices work in a firm; simply a notion that they do work. In neoclassical economic theory, firms readily react to changes in market conditions by adjusting prices. A wide variety of changes may take place: changes in costs, supply, or demand, competitive entry or actions, change in technology, and so on. Firms incorporate those changes and adjust prices upward or downward. Classical economics assumes that because organizations are endowed with this ability to adjust prices, industries, markets and economies can function efficiently. Much of the existing literature in economics takes this ability for granted, assuming this as a kind of innate organizational capability. To a student of organizations, this seems like an unrealistic belief, and indeed, some economists acknowledge this. In economics the literature on the costs of price adjustment argues that price adjustment can be a complex and costly organizational problem. For example, Caplin and Leahy (1991) argue that price adjustment is a "very difficult, costly and time-consuming process," Levy, et al. (1997) suggest that changing prices "is a complex process, requiring dozens of steps and a non-trivial amount of resources," and Ball and Mankiw (1994, p.142) "suspect that the most important costs of price adjustment are the time and attention required of managers to gather the relevant information and to make and implement decisions." According to Blinder, et al. (1998, p. 21) these costs have become "one of the main strands of New Keynesian theorizing." Yet it remains a problem about which, Blinder, et al. (1998: 4) argue, economists know "next to nothing," even though "a small mountain of

The importance of Pompeii today Essay Example for Free

The importance of Pompeii today Essay QNo1:1a: The volcanic eruption results in the loss of people’s life and home making their families helpless and homeless. Sometimes it destroys the village under the ash or lava. 1b: On the 24th August in the year AD 79, the people of Pompeii were going about their business in the usual way. Suddenly it grew dark a great was leaving the top of mountain. The people of Pompeii started to run out of the town, but more than 2000 of them didn’t get for. Stones and cinders began to fall on the town and the town was completely buried. 1c: The importance of Pompeii today is that the Italian government has very carefully cleared away the volcanic matter to uncover public buildings, private houses, shops and market places. We can see where people lived and how they live and can make a picture depicting of their culture. From the body of a Roman soldier which was found by the archaeologist we can, today, understand the people of that time and the things they possessed at that time. 1d: The people who have been living near volcanoes know the merits of the soil formed by the condensation of the matter erupted by the volcanoes, how fertile that is. 1e: Tristan da Cunha was a living island which had erupted many time and forced people to leave their places. The volcano was dormant. QNo3: (i) Erupting – suddenly coming out of something – volcano has started erupting. (ii) Cinders – a piece of material that is left after something such as wood or coal has burned – the ash is occupied from cinders. (iii) Extinct – a volcano that is unlikely to erupt – extinction is a fact of living. (iv) Dormant – something that is not active – the volcanoes after losing capability of Eruption become dormant. (v) Lava – a kind of rock which comes out of volcano in the form of a very hot liquid lava after cooling becomes solid rocks. QNo4: A Country I Would Like To Visit I have a craving to go to a foreign country. The very thought sends a wave of thrill in me. I feel that a visit to some foreign country will add to my knowledge of men and manners and I shall be able to know more of the world and its geography. There are a number of countries where people generally go. There is U.S.A., the richest country of the world. It is a land of skyscrapers, crime and affluence, to is said that out of every two families there one has got a car. There is the United Kingdom, whose inhabitants ruled over India for over a century and fleeced her of all her wealth. There is Russia—a super power, the leader, of the countries with Communist ideology. Japan, too, is a country which has fascination for some. Japan is once again making rapid strides towards industrialization after the mishap of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. During the Second World-war two American bombs had razed them to the ground and brought Japan to her knees. Germany, too, is advancing rapidly towards industrialization. Which country I would most like to visit? Well, I have no particular fascination for the United Kingdom. The reason is simple enough. I have heard so much about the country from my friends and relatives who have been there that I feel there would be nothing new for me to see. The visit to Russia is out of question. Undoubtedly, Russia is a great country. She has made great progress in science and technology. Yet its way of life is not congenial to my taste. It is a Communist country. There is no liberty of speech. Adverse criticism is not tolerated. The country I would most like to go is the U.S.A. Not that it is a rich country. The Americans are the best people in the world. There is no formality in their behaviour. If India is now able to tide over her problem  it is all due to American help. Food grains worth billions were imported from that country and the food problem is all but solved. It is also helping the country with the technical knowhow in some of the major industries. The Americans also speak the English language which I can speak and write with ease. I have therefore, decided to go to America as and when I get an opportunity to do so. QNo5 : (i) Friend: Hey, I told you about that problem. Me: Which one? Friend: About my dad’s broken car. Me: Yeah. So? Friend: What should I do now? Me: What can I say May be you should talk to your dad about it. Friend: Shall I lie to him? Me: No. Just don’t make this situation worst by lying to your dad about it. Friend: So? Me: Go and tell him the truth. Tell him what happened and how that happened. Tell him that it was neither yours nor the opposite driver’s fault but because of the slippery road. Friend: Will that be ok? Me: Yeah. I think so. Friend: Okay. Thanks brother for the advice. (ii) Mother: Vacations are not about sleeping late and watching TV all day. You can take up photographs, learn an instrument, learn judo Son/Daughter: I really worked hard for my exam. I do want to rest. Mom: Okay. I know but I will not allow you to watch TV all day and do nothing. Son/Daughter: But mom Mother: No. I don’t want to listen anything now. Son/Daughter: Ok fine. I’ll do something but not today, by tomorrow, I promise. Mother: Are you lying to me? Son/Daughter: How can I! Mother: Okay. But only today you can keep being lazy. Son/Daughter: Thank You! You are the sweetest mom in the world. Mother: Okay Okay Now stop buttering. QNo7: (i) the, a (ii) a, a, an, a, the, the, the, the QNo8: (i) to help (ii) playing (iii) to catch (iv) cooking (v) to work (vi) driving (vii) to go (viii) lending (ix) to buy (x) listening QNo9: 1 were. 2 had prepared. 3 arrived. 4 discovered. 5 had reserved. 6 had not had. 7 had given. 8 had also misunderstood. 9 required. 10 suspected.

Adolescent Role Assessments: José and Chhaya Essay -- Eating Disorder

â€Å"Adolescents experience dramatic changes in physical appearance, family relations, peer relations, sexuality, and media use† (Arnett, 2012). Through these experiences, adolescents have the opportunity to change their outlook and behavior. From family relations to questioning identity, to peer relationships and self-esteem, adolescents have various ways of coping with the changes they are presented with. The stories of Josà © and Chhaya reflect the changes adolescents go through to better understand who they are. Their stories mainly look at their peer and family relations, and the impact they had on Josà © and Chhaya. These stories accurately represent the discussions and readings we’ve had in class (J.Davis, Psych 234, February 28, 2014). Identity is defined as a person being aware of their uniqueness in terms of beliefs, attitudes, and aspirations. As most people have difficulty defining the word identity, most people struggle with their own identity. This can be particularly true for adolescents. Identity can be coupled with achievement or confusion; either the individual has a clear understanding of who they are, or they do not (J.Davis, Psych 234, February 28, 2014). Both Josà © and Chhaya reached a point in their life when they were confused with their own identity. Josà © struggled with identifying his ethnicity, and acknowledging he was different from his classmates and peers. Chhaya struggled with her identity in regards to her parents, peers and how they would treat her, and what was expected of her through their relationships. Josà © was faced with being unaware of his racial identity. He viewed his ethnic identity with public regard, and only thought about how others viewed his race, and felt that he was no diff... ...t she should have showed interest towards the young man, because he was attractive, and there would be few others of his caliber to go out with her again. This lead to Chhaya believing there was something wrong with her, and the way she handled the romantic situation she was placed in (Garrod, Smulyan, Powers & Kilkenny, 2012). Josà © and Chhaya both went through struggling to understand themselves, and how to handle the responsibilities their peers or parents had put on them to act a certain way, or provided Josà © and Chhaya with the need to make a point, and prove themselves. Works Cited Arnett, J.J. (2012). Human development: A cultural approach. Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Garrod, A., Smulyan, L., Powers, S.I., & Kilkenny R. (2012). Adolescent portraits: Identity, relationships, and challenges. 7thedition. Boston MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty

I DIDN'T RUN INTO HIS arms like I usually did. How could I? After what I'd done? No. I couldn't playact anymore. I still wasn't entirely sure what the future held for Dimitri and me, not until he answered my ultimatum. I did, however, know I had to cut Adrian loose. My feelings for him were still strong, and I wondered if it was even remotely possible for us to be friends. Regardless, I couldn't lead him on after sleeping with Dimitri. It hadn't been murder, no, but it had certainly been dishonorable. Yet †¦ I couldn't say any of that to Adrian now, I realized. I couldn't break up with him in a dream. That was almost as bad as a text breakup. Besides, I had a feeling that †¦ well, I'd probably need his help. So much for honor. Soon, I swore. Soon I'll tell him. He didn't seem to notice my lack of embrace. But he did notice something else. â€Å"Wow.' We stood in St. Vladimir's library of all places, and I gave him a puzzled look across the study tables stretching before us. â€Å"Wow what?' â€Å"Your †¦ your aura. It's †¦ amazing. It's shining. I mean, it always shines, but today †¦ well, I've never seen anything like it. I didn't expect that after everything that happened.' I shifted uncomfortably. If I lit up around Dimitri normally, what on earth happened to my aura post-sex? â€Å"After what happened?' I asked, deflecting the comment. He chuckled and approached me. His hand reached unconsciously for his cigarettes, paused, and then dropped to his side. â€Å"Oh, come on. Everyone's talking about it. How you and Belikov kidnapped Jailbait–what's up with that anyway?–and coerced that Alchemist. It's the hottest news around here. Well, aside from the elections. The last test is coming up.' â€Å"That's right †¦' I murmured. It had almost been twenty-four hours since Lissa had received the riddle. There was only a little time left, and last I knew, she had no answer. â€Å"Why are you sleeping in the middle of the day anyway?' he asked. â€Å"I didn't really expect to catch you. Figured you'd be on a human schedule.' â€Å"It †¦ it was kind of a rough night, what with escaping a legion of guardians and all.' Adrian caught hold of my hand, frowning slightly when I didn't squeeze his in return. The frown lightened quickly into his easy smile. â€Å"Well, I'd worry more about your old man than them. He is pissed that you didn't stay put. And that he can't get in to see the Alchemists. Believe me, he's been trying.' That almost made me laugh, except it wasn't the outcome I'd wanted either. â€Å"So he's not all-powerful after all.' I sighed. â€Å"That's what we need. Sydney. Or, well, that guy who's with her. The one who allegedly knows something.' I flashed back, again seeing the recognition on Ian's face. He knows the man who attacked Lissa and bribed Joe. â€Å"We need him.' â€Å"From what I picked up,' said Adrian, â€Å"the guardians are just kind of lingering around the hotel, mostly concerned with the Alchemists leaving. But they're controlling who's getting in. They won't let any of us–or other Alchemists–get through. There are lots of other human guests, and I guess Abe tried to disguise himself–and failed.' Poor Zmey. â€Å"He should have had more faith in the guardians. They aren't going to let anyone but themselves get in and out.' My own words brought me to a halt. â€Å"That's it †¦' Adrian eyed me suspiciously. â€Å"Oh no. I know that look. Something crazy is about to happen.' I caught hold of his hand, now out of excitement, rather than love. â€Å"Get to Mikhail. Have him meet us †¦' I blanked. I'd seen the town the Alchemists were staying in. As the closest to Court, we often drove through it. I racked my brain, trying to think of some detail. â€Å"At that restaurant with the red sign. It's on the far side. Always advertising buffets.' â€Å"Easier said than done, little dhampir. They're using every guardian at Court to keep the elections under control. If Lissa hadn't been attacked, they wouldn't let your mom stay with her. I don't think Mikhail can get out.' â€Å"He'll find a way,' I said confidently. â€Å"Tell him this is it–it's the key to the murder. The answer. He's resourceful.' Adrian looked skeptical, but it was hard for him to refuse me anything. â€Å"When?' When indeed? It was almost noon, and I hadn't paid much attention to where we'd stopped. How long would it take us to reach Court? From what I knew about the elections, those who passed this last test would give speeches when the Moroi day started. In theory, they'd then go straight to voting–except, if our plan worked, Lissa's involvement would slow that down for days. Provided she passed. â€Å"Midnight,' I said. If I was guessing correctly, the Court would be completely wrapped up in the election drama, making it easier for Mikhail to get out. I hoped. â€Å"Will you tell him?' â€Å"Anything for you.' Adrian swept me a gallant bow. â€Å"Although, I still think it's dangerous for you to be involved directly with this.' â€Å"I have to do this myself,' I said. â€Å"I can't hide.' He nodded, as though he understood. I wasn't sure he did. â€Å"Thank you,' I told him. â€Å"Thank you so much for everything. Now go.' Adrian gave me a crooked grin. â€Å"Boy, you don't waste any time kicking a guy out of bed, huh?' I flinched, the joke hitting a little too close to home. â€Å"I want Mikhail to be prepared. And I also need to watch Lissa's last test.' This sobered Adrian. â€Å"Does she have a chance? Will she pass?' â€Å"I don't know,' I admitted. â€Å"This is a tough one.' â€Å"Okay. We'll see what we can do.' He gave me a small kiss. My lips responded automatically, but my heart wasn't into it. â€Å"And Rose? I mean it. Be careful. You're going to be awfully close to Court. Not to mention a bunch of guardians who have you on their most wanted list and will probably try to kill you.' â€Å"I know,' I said, choosing not to mention that there was no â€Å"probably' about it. With that, he vanished, and I woke. Strangely, what I found in my own world seemed almost more dreamlike than what I'd experienced with Adrian. Dimitri and I were still in bed, snuggled under the covers, our bodies and limbs still wrapped around each other. He slept with that rare peaceful look of his and almostseemed to smile. For half a second, I considered waking him and telling him we had to hit the road. A look at the clock happily squashed that thought. We still had time, plus it was getting close to the test. I had to go to Lissa and trusted Sonya would come by if we overslept. Sure enough, I'd gauged the testing correctly. Lissa was cutting across the Court's lawns, marching like someone going to a funeral. The sun, flowers, and birds were lost on her. Even her company did little to cheer her up: Christian, my mom, and Tasha. â€Å"I can't do this,' she said, staring ahead at the building that held her fate. â€Å"I can't do this test.' The tattoo kept her from giving out any more information. â€Å"You're smart. Brilliant.' Christian's arm was around her waist, and in that moment, I loved him for his confidence in her. â€Å"You can do it.' â€Å"You don't understand,' she said, with a sigh. She'd come up with no answers to the riddle, meaning the plan was at stake–and her desire to prove herself. â€Å"For once he does,' said Tasha, a slight teasing tone in her voice. â€Å"You can do it. You have to do it. We have so much riding on it.' Her confidence didn't make Lissa feel better. If anything, it added to the pressure. She would fail, just like in the Council dream the chalice had shown her. She'd had no answer there either. â€Å"Lissa!' A voice brought them to a halt, and Lissa turned to see Serena running toward them, her long athletic legs quickly covering the distance between them. â€Å"Hi Serena,' said Lissa. â€Å"We can't stop. The test–‘ â€Å"I know, I know.' Serena was flushed, not with exertion, but with anxiety. She proffered a piece of paper. â€Å"I made your list. As many as I could remember.' â€Å"What list?' asked Tasha. â€Å"Moroi that the queen was having trained, to see how well they could learn fighting.' Tasha's eyebrows rose in surprise. She hadn't been around when they'd discussed it last time. â€Å"Tatiana was training fighters? I never heard about anything like that.' I had a feeling she would have liked to be one of the ones helping with instruction. â€Å"Most didn't,' agreed Lissa, straightening the piece of paper. â€Å"It was a big secret.' The group crowded around to read the names, listed in Serena's neat handwriting. Christian let out a low whistle. â€Å"Tatiana might have been open to the idea of defense but only for certain people.' â€Å"Yes,' agreed Tasha. â€Å"This is definitely an A-list.' All the names were royal. Tatiana hadn't brought in â€Å"commoners' for her experiment. This was the elite of the elite, though as Ambrose had noted, Tatiana had gone out of her way to get a variety of ages and genders. â€Å"Camille Conta?' asked Lissa in surprise. â€Å"Never saw that coming. She was always really bad in P.E.' â€Å"And there's another of our cousins,' added Christian, pointing to Lia Ozera. He glanced at Tasha, who was still in disbelief. â€Å"Did you know that?' â€Å"No. I wouldn't have guessed her either.' â€Å"Half the nominees too,' mused Lissa. Rufus Tarus, Ava Drozdov, and Ellis Badica. â€Å"Too bad they–oh my God. Adrian's mother?' Sure enough: Daniella Ivashkov. â€Å"Whoa,' said Christian. That summed up my reaction too. â€Å"Pretty sure Adrian didn't know about that.' â€Å"Does she support Moroi fighting?' asked my mom, surprised as well. Lissa shook her head. â€Å"No. From what I know about her, she is definitely in favor of leaving defense to dhampirs.' Neither of us could imagine beautiful and proper Daniella Ivashkov in a fight. â€Å"She already hated Tatiana,' noted Tasha. â€Å"I'm sure this did lovely things for their relationship. Those two bickered all the time behind closed doors.' An uncomfortable silence fell. Lissa looked at Serena. â€Å"Did these people see the queen a lot? Would they have had access to her?' â€Å"Yes,' said Serena uneasily. â€Å"According to Grant, Tatiana watched every training sessions. After he died †¦ she started debriefing with the students individually, to see how well they'd learned.' She paused. â€Å"I think †¦ I think she might have met with some the night she died.' â€Å"Had they progressed enough to learn to use a stake?' asked Lissa. Serena grimaced. â€Å"Yes. Some better than others.' Lissa looked back at the list, feeling ill. So much opportunity. So much motivation. Was the answer here on this piece of paper? Was the murderer right before her? Serena had said earlier that Tatiana had purposely picked people resistant to training, probably to see if the obstinate could still learn. Had she gone too far with someone? One name in particular kept scrolling across Lissa's mind. â€Å"I hate to interrupt,' said my mother. Her tone and stance indicated sleuth time was over; it was back to business. â€Å"We've got to move, or you'll be late.' Lissa realized my mom was right and shoved the piece of paper in her pocket. Being late to the test meant failure. Lissa thanked Serena, reassuring her that this had been the right thing to do. Then, my friends moved away quickly, feeling the press of time as they hurried toward the testing building. â€Å"Damn,' muttered Lissa, in a rare show of swearing. â€Å"I don't think that old lady'll tolerate any lateness.' â€Å"Old lady?' My mother laughed, surprising us all. She could move faster than everyone and was obviously restraining her pace for them. â€Å"The one running most of the tests? You don't know who she is?' â€Å"How would I?' asked Lissa. â€Å"I figured she was just someone they recruited.' â€Å"Not just someone. That's Ekaterina Zeklos.' â€Å"What?' Lissa nearly stopped but still had their time crunch in mind. â€Å"She was †¦ she was the queen before Tatiana, right?' â€Å"I thought she retired to some island,' said Christian, just as surprised. â€Å"Not sure if it was an island,' said Tasha, â€Å"but she did step down when she thought she was too old and went off to live in luxury–and away from politics–once Tatiana was on the throne.' Too old? That had been twenty years ago. No wonder she seemed ancient. â€Å"If she was happy to get out of politics, then why is she back?' asked Lissa. My mother opened the door for all of them when they reached the building, after first peering inside for any threats. It was so instinctual for her that she continued the conversation without missing a beat. â€Å"Because it's custom for the last monarch to test the new one–if possible. In this case, it obviously wasn't, so Ekaterina came out of retirement to do her duty.' Lissa could barely believe that she'd been chatting casually with the Moroi's last queen, a very powerful and beloved queen. As soon as her group entered the hallway, Lissa was escorted by guardians and hurried toward the testing room. Their faces showed they hadn't thought she'd make it. Several spectators, also apparently worried, cheered at her appearance giving the usual shouts about Alexandra and the dragons. Lissa had no chance to respond or even say goodbye to her friends before she was practically pushed into the room. The guardians looked relieved. The door shut, and Lissa found herself staring once more at Ekaterina Zeklos. Seeing the old woman had been intimidating before, but now †¦ Lissa's anxiety doubled. Ekaterina gave her a crooked smile. â€Å"I was afraid you wouldn't make it,' she said. â€Å"Should have known better. You aren't the type to back down.' Lissa was still starstruck and almost felt the need to ramble out an excuse, explaining about Serena's list. But, no. Ekaterina didn't care about that right now, and one didn't make excuses to someone like her anyway, Lissa decided. If you screwed up, you apologized. â€Å"I'm sorry,' said Lissa. â€Å"No need to be,' said Ekaterina. â€Å"You made it. Do you know the answer? What must a queen possess in order to truly rule her people?' Lissa's tongue felt thick in her mouth. She didn't know the answer. It really was just like the Council dream. Investigating Tatiana's murder had taken so much time. For a strange moment, Lissa's heart burned with sympathy for that prickly queen. She'd done what she thought best for the Moroi and had died for it. Lissa even felt bad now, staring at Ekaterina. This former queen had probably never expected to be taken away from her–island?–retirement and forced back into Court life. Yet, she had come when needed. And just like that, Lissa suddenly knew the answer. â€Å"Nothing,' she said softly. â€Å"A queen must possess nothing to rule because she has to give everything she has to her people. Even her life.' The widening of Ekaterina's gap-toothed grin told Lissa she'd answered correctly. â€Å"Congratulations, my dear. You've made it through to tomorrow's vote. I hope you've got a speech ready to win over the Council. You'll have to give it in the morning.' Lissa swayed slightly, not sure what to say now, let alone in a formal speech. Ekaterina seemed to sense how in shock Lissa was, and the smile that always seemed so mischievous turned gentle. â€Å"You'll be fine. You made it this far. The speech is the easy part. Your father would be proud. All the Dragomirs before you would be.' That nearly brought tears to Lissa's eyes, and she shook her head. â€Å"I don't know about that. We all know I'm not a real candidate. This was just †¦ well, kind of an act.' Somehow, she didn't feel bad admitting that in front of Ekaterina. â€Å"Ariana's the one who deserves the crown.' Ekaterina's ancient eyes bored into Lissa, and that smiled faded. â€Å"You haven't heard then. No, of course you wouldn't have with how quickly this is all happening.' â€Å"Heard what?' Sympathy washed over Ekaterina's face, and later, I'd wonder if that compassion was because of the message she delivered or because of Lissa's reaction. â€Å"Ariana Szelsky didn't pass this test †¦ she couldn't solve the riddle †¦' â€Å"Rose, Rose.' Dimitri was shaking me, and it took several seconds for me to shift from being a shocked Lissa to a startled Rose. â€Å"We have to–‘ he began. â€Å"Oh my God,' I interrupted. â€Å"You will not believe what I just saw.' He went rigid. â€Å"Is Lissa okay?' â€Å"Yeah, fine, but–‘ â€Å"Then we'll worry about that later. Right now, we have to leave.' I noticed then that he was fully dressed while I was still naked. â€Å"What's going on?' â€Å"Sonya came by–don't worry.' The shock that my face must have shown made him smile. â€Å"I got dressed and didn't let her come in. But she said the front desk called. They're starting to realize we had an unusual check-in. We need to get out of here.' Midnight. We had to meet Mikhail at midnight and get the last piece of the mystery that consumed us. â€Å"No problem,' I said, tossing the covers off me. As I did, I saw Dimitri's eyes on me, and I was kind of surprised at the admiration and hunger I saw there. Somehow, even after sex, I'd kind of expected him to be detached and wear his guardian face–particularly considering our sudden urgency to leave. â€Å"You see something you like?' I asked, echoing something I'd said to him long ago, when he'd caught me in a compromising position at school. â€Å"Lots,' he said. The emotion burning in those eyes was too much for me. I looked away, my heart pounding in my chest as I pulled my clothes on. â€Å"Don't forget,' I said softly. â€Å"Don't forget †¦' I couldn't finish, but there was no need. â€Å"I know, Roza. I haven't forgotten.' I slipped on my shoes, wishing I was weaker and would let my ultimatum slide. I couldn't, though. No matter what had passed between us verbally and physically, no matter how close we were to our fairy-tale ending †¦ there was no future until he could forgive himself. Sonya and Jill were ready and waiting when we emerged from our room, and something told me Sonya knew what had happened between Dimitri and me. Damned auras. Or maybe you didn't need magical powers to see that kind of thing. Maybe the afterglow just naturally showed on someone's face. â€Å"I need you to make a charm,' I told Sonya, once we were on the road. â€Å"And we have to stop in Greenston.' â€Å"Greenston?' asked Dimitri. â€Å"What for?' â€Å"It's where the Alchemists are being held.' I had already started slinging the pieces together. Who hated Tatiana–both because of her personality and for having Ambrose? Who resented her wanting Moroi to fight Strigoi? Who feared her endorsing spirit and its dangerous effects on people, say, like Adrian? Who wanted to see a different family on the throne to support new beliefs? And who would be happy to have me locked away and out of the picture? I took a deep breath, scarcely believing what I was about to say. â€Å"And it's where we're going to find proof that Daniella Ivashkov murdered Tatiana.'

Internet censorship Essay

INTERNET CENSORSHIP Internet censorship is subjected to governmental control to keep programmes inoffensive to the public. It controls the ideas and information in a society. The question is if government should be allowed full authority on the internet. Is it completely fine to allow the government to decide the information we access and does this infringe on the rights of freedom and speech? First of all, there are the people who side with internet censorship. There is certain vulgar and offensive material put on the internet which can cause divisions between the society and offend some of the people. For example, videos and articles against a religion or culture can cause problems between citizens within a nation and so such information has to be censored. Censoring material that insults a religion helps protect society from disputes and thus doesn’t qualify to be called stealing someone’s rights. Moreover, censorship is important to keep children from corrupting their minds. Inappropri ate videos and images put on the internet can be seen by the youth which is why this material should be removed by censoring. This act by the government ensures children don’t get to see vulgar material which can destroy their innocence. So, in a sense, government helps to protect children and in this case freedom of such information cannot count as it is too mature for children. Furthermore, some people argue that internet censorship is necessary to preserve national security. Without censorship, it is impossible to maintain secrecy of information and protect it from enemies that can use it against the nation. Adding on, other forms of illegal material being communicated are stopped by censorship. Illegal downloading of copyrighted content is a crime and internet censorship helps the government to catch criminals that indulge themselves in this act. As well, e-mail containing dangerous information like bomb plans have no right to be spread around the internet and so discarding them is the right thing to do. This shows that the government does not violate rights of freedom of speech by actually prote cting its public from threatening information. However, others think that internet censorship is a violation to rights of freedom of speech. It limits free access to information which causes the society to foster ignorance in its citizens. Through this ignorance, people would not have knowledge and awareness on issues that take place around their environment. this is not  fair as everyone should have the right to full access to information on the internet. Additionally, there is the history of censorship abuse. The government can remove certain material that gives a bad image of it to the public meaning people have no freedom to criticize the government or voice their opinions. In this corrupt information can also be spread around the internet by the government and this gives wrong information to the public. In China, for example, videos and articles on human rights violation are blocked by the government from the eyes of the world. If people cannot freely express their opinions on such critical subjects, then there is no use of the internet as it limits freedom of speech. Furthermore, some governments put strict rules on internet usage like blocking social sites from the network. These include facebook and twitter. For instance, in China, facebook is banned and this affects the citizens and people owning facebook. Facebook loses more users from China. Also this limits communication and thus transfer of information is narrowed to usage of phones and letters. People will also find it difficu lt to interact with people outside the nation. This is a serious act against freedom of speech and shows government uses censorship to restrict passing on of information which signifies they have something to hide. In conclusion, government should censor material to the extent where it becomes a threat for the community. Otherwise censorship of material that contains ‘offensive’ vocabulary like breast cancer is limiting freedom of speech as it is accessed by people for knowledge and it is not going to harm anyone. Besides, for child protection, there is already software that is available to block offensive sites. This shows that government has no right to censor the internet by removing material that can actually be helpful to the people. The government misuse its control over the internet to limit people’s ideas and thought capacities which violates freedom of speech and information.

Term Paper of Business Plan Essay Example

Term Paper of Business Plan Essay Example Term Paper of Business Plan Essay Term Paper of Business Plan Essay This restaurant business plan is for Bachelor’s Restaurant, a new medium-sized restaurant located in a trendy neighborhood of Bangladesh. Bachelor’s Restaunt emphasis will be on organic and creative ethnic food. An emphasis on organic ingredients is based on Bachelor’s Restaurant dedication to sustainable development. Additionally, the restaurant procures local foods when possible, reducing their dependence on fossil fuels used for transportation. Introduction: Health is wealth. The knowledge persons of all the years times said this valuable comment forever.Really its true. A healthy body can build a healthy human; a healthy human can develop a civil society. A good civil society can build a strong nation. So it is never ever can underestimate the necessity of human health. What is inside the sound human body? If we postmortem the causes then we will get that, a healthy balanced diet is the one of the main reason of maintaining the good health. Now a day the world has become more more professional. In most of the families who duels in the city area the husband also wife are engaged with service.They get a very little or negligible time to cook food in home. And the demand of first food is increasing highly. In accordance with the similarity we have decided to set up a restaurant named Bachelor’s Restaurant. It’s the institution where we are providing guarantee of healthy balanced diet, nutrition food as well as in cheap rate. Step One: Making the Commitment Bachelor restaurant fast-casual restaurant, serving fast, fresh, healthy grilled meats and vegetables. The first store will be located in Dhaka.. The restaurant will be located at 16/2 Baily road in Dhaka.The founder and president of bachelor’s restaurant is Mr. asif hasnat Mission Bachelor’s Restaurant is a great place to eat, combining an intriguing atmosphere with excellent, interesting food that is also very good for the people who eat there. We want fair profit for the owners, and a rewarding place to work for the employees. Objectives 1. Sales of $350K the first year, more than half a million the second. 2. Personnel costs less than $300K the first year, less than $400K the second year. 3. Profitable in year two, better than 7. 5% profits on sales by year three.Step Two: Analyzing oneself Bachelor’s Restaurant is a single-unit, medium-sized restaurant. We focus on organic and creative food. The restaurant will be located in a Baily Road. Most important to us is our financial success, but we believe this will be achieved by offering high-quality service and extremely clean, non-greasy food with interesting twists. 2. 1 Company Ownership The restaurant will start out as a simple sole proprietorship, owned by its founders. 2. 2 Start-up Summary The founders of the company are Mr. Asif hasnat. And his companion Mr. Motiour Rahman.Focuses on the financial issues and Motiour Rahman on the personnel issues. Motiour Rahman earned her business major undergraduate degree from the University of IBAIS. We have found the location and secured the lease for $2,000 per month. We will be able to set up shop in time to begin turning back a profit by the end of month eleven and be profitable in the second year. The place is already equipped as a restaurant so we plan to come up with a total of $40,000 in capital, plus a $100,000 SBL-guaranteed loan, to start up the company. Start Up Requirement: Start Up Funding: | |Start-up Expenses to Fund |$3,000 | |Start-up Assets to Fund |$138,000 | |Total Funding Required |$141,000 | | | | |Assets | | |Non-cash Assets from Start-up |$50,000 | |Cash Requirements from Start-up |$88,000 | |Additional Cash Raised |$0 | |Cash Balance on Starting Date |$88,000 | |Total Assets |$138,000 | | | | |Liabilities and Capital | | |Liabilities | | |Current Borrowing |$0 | |Long-term Liabilities |$100,000 | |Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) |$1,000 | |Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) |$0 | |Total Liabilities |$101,000 | | | |Capital | | |Planned Investment | | |Investor 1 |$25,000 | |Investor 2 |$15,000 | |Additional Investment Requirement |$0 | |Total Planned Investment |$40,000 | |Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) |($3,000) | |Total Capital |$37,000 | |Total Capital and Liabilities |$138,000 | |Total Funding |$141,000 | |Particulars |Amount ($) | |Start-up Expenses | | |Legal |$1,000 | |Stationery etc. $1,000 | |Other |$1,000 | |Total Start-up Expenses |$3,000 | | | | |Start-up Assets | | |Cash Required |$88,000 | |Other CurrentAssets |$50,000 | |Long-term Assets |$0 | |Total Assets |$138,000 | |Total Requirements |$141,000 | Step Three: Choosing a product or Services 3. 1 Services Bachelor’s Restaurant offers a trendy, fun place to have great food in a social environment. Chef Rafiq Badsha has a large reputation of ethnic ingredients and recipes. Bachelor’s Restaurant forecasts that the majority of purchases will be from the chefs recommendations. Ethnic recipes will be used to provide the customers with a diverse, unusual menu. Chef Rafiq Badsha will also be emphasizing healthy dishes, recognizing the trend within the restaurant industry for the demand for healthy cuisine. 3. 2 The Menu The menu is going to be extremely simple but changing every day.We will keep a small group of constants on the menu and then feature a chefs recommendation that we plan to have 85% of meals ordering. This will help us to reduce waste and plan ingredients and purchasing. 3. 3 Organic Ingredients The organic ingredient element will allow us to price to the extremely wealthy Internet entrepreneurs who are looking to spend an exorbitant amount of money to have peace of mind that their money is still coming back to themselves. We will be extremely ecologically conscious as well, and spread this across our literature. Eating at Bachelor’s Restaurant will feel like having contributed to the Anjuman Mufudul and drinking fresh squeezed orange juice. 3. 4 Ethnic Ingredients and RecipesOur chef will have great latitude in designing and producing menu offerings from many different world cultures. We will endeavor to procure all the traditional, authentic ingredients necessary to hold true to these varied and in teresting cultural recipes. 3. 5 Interior Accoutrements People need to keep life interesting, and our artwork will reflect the world influences that are core to the attitude of the Bachelor’s Restaurant chef. 3. 6 Product [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] Step Four: Market Research Analysis Because of the founders connections within the very trendy area of Bangladesh, we have an excellent feel for the area and its core group of customers.They will all share something alike, which is a feeling of being in the in crowd and having gotten it in life. Although the crew will be different and not connect with each other in each segment, each segment is complementary to the others. We do plan to raise menu rates as the restaurant gets more and more crowded, and to make sure we are charging a premium for the feeling of being in the in crowd. 4. 1 Market Segmentation 4. 1. 1 The Lonely Rich Most of the lonely rich are tech workers these days, and most of those tech workers are Internet workers. Their life has become their website servers and code they write, and the people who help them to make the decisions in that world.They hang out with each other, but desperately want to get away from it and use the money they are racking up. Because this wealth has come fairly easily for them, it is particularly easy to separate them from their money again they spend the most on drinks, appetizers and tips. 4. 1. 2 Young Happy Couples The restaurant will have an atmosphere that encourages people to bring dates and to have couples arrive. It wont be awkward for others, and Bachelor’s Restaurant does want to be a social place where people meet each other and develop a network. These young couples are generally very successful but balanced and wont be spending as much on drinks. 4. 1. 3The Rich HippiesThe rich hippies in Bangladesh are a massive group with tremendous influence over the citys government and private enterprise. They wear tie-die but drive BMWs and crave the feeli ng of being in a social circle that is changing the world even if in different ways than in their glory days. We will cater to their ecological ideology and contribute to charities to help them part with more of their money. 4. 1. 4 Dieting Women The organic food menu will always have a line of extremely delicious very low-fat meals. Bachelor’s Restaurant will have tables of women meeting like they do in shows like Sex and the City, to discuss all types of matters while feeling good about the food they eat. [pic] |4. Market Analysis: | | | | |Year 1 |Year 2 |Year 3 | |Unit Sales | | | | |Meals |22,822 |35,000 |45,000 | |Drinks |11,415 |17,500 |22,500 | |Other |240 |500 |1,000 | |Total Unit Sales 34,477 |53,000 |68,500 | | | | | | |Unit Prices |Year 1 |Year 2 |Year 3 | |Meals |$15. 00 |$15. 00 |$15. 00 | |Drinks |$2. 00 |$2. 00 |$2. 00 | |Other |$10. 00 |$10. 00 |$10. 0 | | | | | | |Sales | | | | |Meals |$342,330 |$525,000 |$675,000 | |Drinks |$22,830 |$35,000 |$45,000 | |Oth er |$2,400 |$5,000 |$10,000 | |Total Sales |$367,560 |$565,000 |$730,000 | | | | | | |Direct Unit Costs |Year 1 |Year 2 |Year 3 | |Meals |$2. 00 |$2. 00 |$2. 00 | |Drinks |$0. 50 |$0. 50 |$0. 50 | |Other |$1. 00 |$1. 00 |$1. 0 | | | | | | |Direct Cost of Sales | | | | |Meals |$45,644 |$70,000 |$90,000 | |Drinks |$5,708 |$8,750 |$11,250 | |Other |$240 |$500 |$1,000 | |Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales |$51,592 |$79,250 |$102,250 | Step Six: Managemnt Summary Bachelor’s Restaurant has assembled a strong management team. Ahmed Khairul will be the general manager.Ahmed Khairul has extensive management experience of organizations ranging from six to 45 people. Ahmed Al Faisal will be responsible for all of the finance and accounting functions. Ahmed Al Faisal has seven years experience as an Arthur Andersen CPA. Ahmed Al Faisal financial control skills will be invaluable in keeping Bachelor’s Restaurant on track and profitable. Lastly, Bachelor’s Restaurant has Chef Rafi q Badsha who will be responsible for the back-end production of the venture. Rafiq Badsha has over 12 years of experience and is a published, visible fixture in the Portland community. Ahmed Khairul has great experience managing personnel and we are quite confident of his ability to find the best staff possible.Our chef, Rafiq Badsha, is already on board and has a published cookbook that will add prestige to the restaurant immediately. We will be looking to find a young, ultra-hip staff to make sure we add the edge that makes Bachelor’s Restaurant so trendy. Most important to Bachelor’s Restaurant is the financial success which will be achieved through strict financial controls. Additionally, success will be ensured by offering a high-quality service and extremely clean, non-greasy food with interesting twists. Bachelor’s Restaurant does plan to raise menu rates as the restaurant gets more and more crowded, and to make sure that they are charging a premium for t he feeling of being in the in crowd. The market and financial analyses indicate that with a start-up expenditure of $141,000, Studio67 can generate over $365,000 in sales by year one, $565,000 in sales by the end of year two and produce net profits of over 7. 5% on sales by the end of year three. Profitability will be reached by year two. Sales of $350K the first year, more than half a million the second. 1. Personnel costs less than $300K the first year, less than $400K the second year. 2. Profitable in year two, better than 7. 5% profits on sales by year three. [pic] 6. 1 Personnel Plan As the personnel plan shows, we expect to invest in a good team, fairly compensated. We think the planned staff is in good proportion to the size of the restaurant and projected revenues. Personnel Plan | | |Year 1 |Year 2 |Year 3 | |Manager |$60,000 |$65,000 |$70,000 | |Hostess |$42,000 |$45,000 |$50,000 | |Chef |$54,000 |$60,000 |$65,000 | |Cleaning |$30,000 |$35,000 |$40,000 | |Waiters |$72,000 |$100,000 |$130,000 | |Other |$24,000 |$52,000 |$55,000 | |Total People |8 |10 |12 | | | | | | |Total Payroll |$282,000 |$357,000 |$410,000 | Step Seven: Developing A Financial Plan We expect to raise $40,000 of our own capital, and to borrow $100,000 guaranteed by the SBA as a 10-year loan. This provides the bulk of the start-up financing required. 7. 1 Break-even Analysis Our break-even analysis is based on the average of the first-year numbers for total sales by meal served, total cost of sales, and all operating expenses. These are presented as per-unit revenue, per-unit cost, and fixed costs. We realize that this is not really the same as fixed cost, but these conservative assumptions make for a better estimate of real risk. [pic] Break-even Analysis | | | | | | | |Monthly Units Break-even |3,205 | |Monthly Revenue Break-even |$34,171 | | | | |Assumptions: | | |Average Per-Unit Revenue |$10. 66 | |Average Per-Unit Variable Cost |$1. 0 | |Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost |$29,375 | 7. 2 Projected Profit and Loss As the profit and loss table shows, we expect to become barely profitable in the second year of business, and to make an acceptable profit in the third year. [pic] |7. 3 Pro Forma Profit and Loss | | |Year 1 |Year 2 |Year 3 | |Sales |$367,560 |$565,000 |$730,000 |Direct Cost of Sales |$51,592 |$79,250 |$102,250 | |Other |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Total Cost of Sales |$51,592 |$79,250 |$102,250 | | | | | | |Gross Margin |$315,969 |$485,750 |$627,750 | |Gross Margin % |85. 96% |85. 97% |85. 9% | | | | | | |Expenses | | | | |Payroll |$282,000 |$357,000 |$410,000 | |Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses |$27,000 |$35,830 |$72,122 | |Depreciation |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Utilities |$1,200 |$1,260 |$1,323 | |Payroll Taxes |$42,300 |$53,550 |$61,500 | |Other |$0 |$0 |$0 | | | | | | |Total Operating Expenses |$352,500 |$447,640 |$544,945 | | | | | | |Profit Before Interest and Taxes |($36,532) |$38,110 |$82,806 | |EBITDA |($36,532) |$38,110 |$82,806 | |Interest Expense |$9,673 |$8 ,887 |$7,637 | |Taxes Incurred |$0 $7,306 |$19,105 | | | | | | |Net Profit |($46,204) |$21,917 |$56,063 | |Net Profit/Sales |-12. 57% |3. 88% |7. 68% | 7. 4 Projected Cash Flow The cash flow projection shows that starting cost and provisions for ongoing expenses are adequate to meet our needs until the business itself generates its own cash flow sufficient to support operations. [pic] Step Eight: Developing a Legal Plan: Legal policy is the most important issue to set up an organization. We have the copyright to our products brand name. we have the government registration number RG-004732/2011. e have also resistered from the BSTI (Bangladesh Standards Testing Institutions) and all our food products are been made tested by the BSTI. So we can strongly assure that, our products are 100 percent halal, safe, hygienic, healthy best suitable for all ages of people. We have not the interest to franchise or dealership in any parts of the country. We have the wish to spread our own branc hes by the own management in the seven division of Bangladesh. Not by set up by the others. Step Nine: Developing a Insurance Plan We have the insurance plan under the most renowned insurance company in the world Met life ALICO. Our insurance policy number is BO- 0851298. We have insured under the fire insurance in the main office. We have the policy of 100 Crore Taka.That is if the institution burns by fire by short circuit other causes, then according to the loss we will get the compensation. But the most extreme value is 100 crore. Conclusion: Bachelor restaurant will operate within the large restaurant industry. While the industry has its upswings and downturns, the variance is less than the economy itself. People need to eat, they can eat in and save money, but the convenience of dining out creates a significant incentive. This is not to suggest that restaurants are recession proof, they are less affected by the general state of the economy. Bibliography: 1. Google 2. Some Inf ormation from renowned restaurant. 3. www. tomyrecipe. com

opening a window essays

opening a window essays A Room with a View by E.D. Forster explores the struggle between the expectations of a conventional lady of the British upper class and pursuing the heart. Miss Lucy Honeychurch must choose between class concerns and personal desires. Honeychurch is a respectable young lady from a well-known family. She travels with Miss Charlotte Bartlett to Italy at the turn of the century. In Italy they meet Mr. Emerson and George Emerson. George is young man who falls in love with Lucy. Mr. Emerson is an idealist and a dreamer. Only a couple of days after they get to Italy George kisses Lucy while standing in the middle of a waving field of grass. George does this with out her permission or discussion. Even though this surprises Lucy and backs away she still participates in the kiss that tells the readers that there is something in her heart that drives her toward George. Georges function in A Room with a View is clear: he is a source of passion in a society that is tightly sealed with convention, timidity, and dryness. When Lucy comes home to Britain she is proposed to by Cecil. She accepts the offer because she knows that it is the proper thing to do. Cecil is an intelligent, well-respected man but lacks the passion that George penetrates. When Cecil attempts to kiss Lucy it is very different than George. He first of all asks permission, then Cecil timidly moves in to kiss her, and lastly his glasses fall off. This example shows the difference between Cecil and George and how Cecil lacks the aggression and desire that George has. Lucy has to make the decision between the mind and the heart. She is torn between Cecils world of books and conformity and Georges world of passion and nature. This decision is not easy for Lucy to make. Lucy came really close to marring the wrong man due to her lack of thought. She has grown up and lived a life of proper existence. However, Lucy possesses passionate qualities ...

Calificar para no pagar tarifa o arancel migratorio

Calificar para no pagar tarifa o arancel migratorio Si usted est pasando por un mal momento financiero y desea tramitar una peticià ³n o solicitud con el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) puede que se pregunte si est obligado a pagar la cuota. Y hace bien en preguntarse esa inquietud porque en casos concretos se permite que los migrantes que presentan una aplicacià ³n al USCIS no paguen por los trmites migratorios.   Pero, ¿quià ©n califica y para quà © tipo de peticiones?   Hay que cumplir dos tipos de requerimientos. En primer lugar, pasar por una necesidad econà ³mica que cumpla unas directrices marcadas por la ley y que se explican a continuacià ³n. Y, en segundo lugar, que se trate de una de las peticiones o solicitudes migratorias seà ±aladas ms abajo. Es decir, no se puede solicitar el beneficio de la exencià ³n o no pago para todos tipo de casos.   Quià ©nes pueden solicitar no pagar por un trmite migratorio por dificultades financieras La primera condicià ³n para solicitar no pagar la tarifa migratoria es estar en una de las tres situaciones siguientes: Estar recibiendo un beneficio federal o del estado que es considerado means-tested. Es decir, el gobierno lo da porque los ingresos o los recursos del beneficiado son bajos. Ejemplos de estos beneficios son los programas de: Medicaid, Ayuda a la vivienda, Cupones de alimentos en el programa SNAP, TANF, SSI, etc. Para solicitar no pagar por un trmite migratorio hay que ser el beneficiario de estas ayudas consideradas means-tested  o su cà ³nyuge o hijo soltero menor de 21 aà ±os que vive con el beneficiario. Adems, se puede solicitar no pagar una tarifa o cuota migratoria si se vive en un hogar familiar con ingresos no superiores al 150 por ciento de la là ­nea de pobreza. Adems, el USCIS brinda un documento donde se puede verificar el monto ya calculado segà ºn el tamaà ±o del hogar familiar y que se puede consultar en el formulario I-912P. Esta es una cantidad que fija un organismo del gobierno federal y varà ­a de aà ±o a aà ±o. Adems, en los estados de Alaska y Hawaii es ms alta que en el resto de Estados Unidos o sus territorios, como el estado libre asociado de Puerto Rico. Finalmente, la otra situacià ³n que permite solicitar la exencià ³n del pago al USCIS es la de estar pasando por una mala situacià ³n econà ³mica. Por ejemplo, debido a quedarse recientemente desempleado, a tener que hacer frente a facturas mà ©dicas, etc. Si un inmigrante se encuentra en una de esas tres situaciones econà ³micas mencionadas, podr solicitar no pagar la tarifa migratoria pero  sà ³lo si quiere aplicar por uno de los beneficios migratorios expresamente mencionados en la lista siguiente. Para quà © trmites se puede solicitar no pagar la cuota I-90, para remplazar la tarjeta de residente permanente.I-131, aplicacià ³n de un Documento de viaje, si se est aplicando por un parole humanitario.I-192, sà ³lo en determinados casos en los que se solicita un Permiso Adelantado para ingresar como no inmigrante.I-290B, que es el formulario para Apelar o para Mocià ³n. Sà ³lo en casos especà ­ficos.I-485, para ajustar el estatus o aplicar para registrar la residencia permanente. Sà ³lo en los casos en los que se solicita basado en uno de los siguientes estatus:​ visa U, para và ­ctimas de violenciavisa T, para và ­ctimas de trfico de personasasilo,  cà ³nyuge, hijo o padre/madre de un ciudadano o residente permanente que ha sufrido violencia que asà ­ se reconoce, por VAWA. Jà ³venes Inmigrantes Especiales,o presencia en EEUU desde 1972 en aplicacià ³n de la tarjeta de residencia por el Registry. I-539, en casos concretos.I-751,para remover el carcter condicional de una green card.I-765, para solicitar una autorizacià ³n de empleo, excepto en los casos de Dreamers que lo solicitan en virtud de la Accià ³n Diferida. Para los Dreamers  no es posible pedir no pagar.I-817, para pedir una extensià ³n de los beneficios de unidad familiar en casos de personas autorizadas a permanecer en EEUU al amparo de IMMACT 90 o LIFE ACT.N-300, declaracià ³n de intencià ³n de convertirse en ciudadano. Este formulario sà ³lo es necesario en algunos estados cuando un residente permanente tiene negocios con el gobierno de dicho estado.N-336, solicitud de audiencia sobre una decisià ³n durante el procedimiento de naturalizacià ³n, si se cumplen unos requisitos.N-400 (solicitud de adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a americana por naturalizacià ³n). Si se est pensando en iniciar esta tramitacià ³n, es conveniente tomar este test para saber si se tienen los conocimientos histà ³ricos y cà ­vicos necesarios para aprobar el examen.N-470, aplicacià ³n para conservar residencia con la finalidad de naturalizarse en los casos en los que un residente permanente debe abandonar temporalmente los EEUU por razones de trabajo y cumple con todos los requisitos para que el tiempo que vive en el extranjero se le compute como si estuviera residiendo en los Estados Unidos a la hora de computar aà ±os de residencia para la naturalizacià ³n. N-565, para el reemplazo del certificado de naturalizacià ³n.N-600, para la solicitud de un certificado de ciudadanà ­a.N-600K, aplicacià ³n de ciudadanà ­a para un nià ±o que habitualmente reside en el extranjero pero uno de los padres es ciudadano americano.(Caso de naturalizacià ³n por un abuelo). Adems, se puede pedir la exencià ³n en el pago de las cuotas relacionadas con las pruebas biomà ©tricas relacionadas con las aplicaciones mencionadas justo anteriormente. La à ºnica excepcià ³n son las necesarias para la Accià ³n Diferida de los Dreamers, ya que ellos no pueden beneficiarse de esta posibilidad de no pagar.   Si el trmite que se desea realizar con el USCIS no est en ese listado eso quiere decir que  no se puede solicitar no pagar, aunque no se tenga dinero para los trmites. Por ejemplo, no es posible no pagar por las solicitudes para reclamar la green card para un familiar. Siempre hay que pagar la cuota. Cà ³mo se aplica para solicitar no pagar la tarifa migratoria Los inmigrantes que reà ºnen al mismo tiempo estos requisitos: Tener necesidad econà ³mica, segà ºn una de las tres posibilidades arriba mencionadas.Querer enviar al USCIS una peticià ³n o solicitud para la que inmigracià ³n admite la exencià ³n del pago (verificar la lista anterior).Enviar la documentacià ³n necesaria para apoyar la razà ³n por la que se solicita la exencià ³n del pago. Si se cumplen todos esos requerimientos, se puede enviar la aplicacià ³n o solicitud del beneficio migratorio que se pide aà ±adiendo en el mismo sobre el formulario   I-912  y las evidencias necesarias segà ºn la razà ³n por la que se pide estar exonerado de la obligacià ³n de pagar. Adems, incluso es posible solicitar este beneficio mediante una carga en inglà ©s firmada por el interesado. Tambià ©n es necesario aportar documentacià ³n para apoyar el caso. Para las personas interesadas en conocer ms en profundidad, se aconseja leer el artà ­culo  cà ³mo pedir a Inmigracià ³n no pagar la cuota migratoria. Asimismo, recordar que mentir o falsificar la informacià ³n que se brinda al USCIS puede ser causa de un gran problema migratorio de difà ­cil solucià ³n. Antes de caer en la tentacià ³n de afirmar cosas que no son ciertas es muy aconsejable consultar con un abogado y tener muy claras las posibles consecuencias. Y finalmente destacar que si se presenta alguna documentacià ³n en un idioma distinto al inglà ©s debe traducirse. No es necesario utilizar notario ni traductor jurado. Pero la traduccià ³n debe ser verdadera y certificarse  siguiendo un modelo de carta. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Mutation as a Diversity Enhancing Mechanism in Genetic Programming Essay

Mutation as a Diversity Enhancing Mechanism in Genetic Programming - Essay Example Genetic programming (GP) has emerged as a promising instrument in research on machine learning and artificial intelligence. According to Koza and Poli (2005), GP is a "systematic" method of "getting computers to automatically solve a problem" (p. 127). The temptation of creating artificial intelligence and enabling machines to "automatically" perform problem solving has led to the exploration of biologically inspired methods of programming, such as crossovers and mutations. The process of GP involves alterations in computer programs analogous to biological genetic processes. The genetic code in biological science is analogous to syntax trees in computer science, and these trees are altered in a similar fashion as that of gene mutation, deletion, crossover, duplication, etc. performed by nature. The aim of genetic programming is to create a novel and complex program without taking the trouble of predefining its structure. Background In the process of biological evolution, organisms underwent alterations in their genetic makeup, which led to an increase in their structural as well as genetic diversity. Only those who were genetically "fit" were able to survive during the dynamic changes in environmental conditions. Those who lacked the capacity to adapt to these changes went extinct. Thus, according to Charles Darwin, evolution of organisms occurred via natural selection in which nature selected the organisms that were most fit to survive, also known as survival of the fittest. Mutations are the most effective genetic alterations, which enabled the generation of diversity among organisms and ultimately led to their natural selection in the process of evolution. Mutations occur randomly in the genes, and may be natural or induced. These are sudden and heritable changes, and occur at a very small frequency. They, however, lead to beneficial or even harmful changes in an organism. Mutation is nature's way of genera ting diversity among living organisms. The fact that random mutations have led to the generation of successful species is enough to inspire the exploration of similar mechanisms in computer science, in a metaphorical sense. With the help of "mutations" in programming, it may be possible to create novel and successful genetic algorithms or programs with a higher fitness value, which have a high probability of arriving at the solution to a given problem. These may form an integral part of machine learning and help in the synthesis of artificial intelligence. Objective Many studies have explored the role of mutations in genetic programming for the induction of diversity in computer programs. It is hoped that through such a process, it would be possible to create programs with increased fitness and with more efficient problem solving capacities. This paper attempts at analyzing the importance of diversity in genetic programming and the efficiency of mutations in achieving the same. The paper, Mutation as a Diversity Enhancing Mechanism in Genetic Programming (Jackson 2011) is also reviewed and evaluated. II.

ENG 102 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ENG 102 - Assignment Example People are losing opportunities due to actions that they committed on the web years back. Despite the fact that our image might not be tarnished at the moment, future consequences still await every person who uses the web wrongly. The question that every person should therefore ask themselves is: Just how much are we losing via entering private data on the web? Research has shown that these inconveniences can be curbed by implementing the idea of expiry dates. This is whereby the information entered by the user disappears after a stipulated period of time unless the user specifies otherwise (Rosen, 1). This would be an excellent way to ensure that the web does not keep in store any sensitive or unwanted data. However, in my opinion, it is our responsibility to monitor and regulate the information that we share in the websites because; after all who knows when the machine might decide to refute the instructions given? People should therefore, just understand that they cannot control their reputations via the internet. Every adult or young person should just understand that what the society really cares about is our privacy and our actual personalities. Hence, every person should sit back and just ask; which is the right way to use this over-exciting technology? Rosen, Jeffrey. "The Web Means the End of Forgetting." The New York Times [Ney York] 21  July  2010: 1. Web. 30  Aug.  2012.

Summarizing and explaining the data Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Summarizing and explaining the data - Essay Example I resembled too with my class males in extroversion but three points above the females of my class. It gave the thought that female class students were lesser aware of the outer social environment than the males who had greater adaptability to intimate with the outer environment. However, the scores in quirkiness declared all students the same. They had similar levels of oddity attached to their minds and personalities. In aspects of conscientiousness and agree-ability, my classmates were three points below than me. Above all, my scores in these important aspects were closer to the national students’ averages (Sharma). In comparative analysis, the next step is to compare results with respect to gender. The results articulate that the scores are almost the similar of class males and of the national male students altogether. A slightest difference is in the openness factor where the class males are slightly above (two points above) than the national male students. Similarly, the scores of our class females are almost the same to the national scores of females. A slightest difference is in the extroversion factor where class females are two points below than the national females. The results assert that class males are more open-minded than national males and class females are less extroverted than national females. This is the only major projection of difference found in the scores, a difference which is also identified in the average curve graph. Moreover, the results depict that class males are more extroverted than national males, which is another noticing factor. Overall, the average scores of c lass males and class females stand out the same-close to each other, which shows that there is no such significant difference found in scores with respect to gender. Furthermore, the results depicted high scores in agreeability and low scores in quirkiness with respect

Thunderbird College on global mindset Assignment

Thunderbird College on global mindset - Assignment Example Naylor (1986), Thunderbird has a unique advantage over other institutions since it focuses on producing global business leaders who can successfully manage business organizations within the global market. In addition, Lovett (1971) states that the corporate solutions and professional development opportunities that the college offers aim at facilitating the organizations and individuals with basic skill sets to thrive in the global business market. In reference to the writings by Deresky (2010), Thunderbird’s first position in the international business education sector is because of its focus on a niche that not many learning institutions have exploited, thus, enabling Thunderbird to gain a competitive advantage within the industry. Through the global mindset, Thunderbird graduates learn about business management from the global perspective and this involves learning on how to work and manage a multicultural or multinational organizations. Secondly, graduates as well as organizations learn about international accounting standards and business ethics that applicable in the international business arena. According to Hill (2010), the graduates of Thunderbird have competitive advantage in the labour market since they have skills and competency to work anywhere in the world and in all multicultural

Digital Evidence & Legal Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Digital Evidence & Legal Issues - Research Paper Example The innovative ways of gathering digital evidence are so diverse that the structures created for the conventional investigations usually no longer work for the new (Richard, Golden, & Roussev, 2006). For instance, rules that are applied by criminal investigators when confronted with privacy versus security scenarios relative to physical crime probes, usually results in astonishing outcomes in the search for digital evidence. They allow extraordinarily invasive investigatory processes to go unchecked in some cases, and yet permit incredible threats to privacy to turn legitimate investigations into a cropper. Court rulings and Congressional laws, have shored-up the weaknesses of the search for digital evidence and the prosecution of the suspects in the United States, nonetheless. Criminal evidence procedure The investigation process in regard to digital evidence, such as in system intrusion cases usually is split into three stages: It starts with the gathering of stored traces of facts from third-party databases, turns next to potential scrutiny of the exhibits, before the forensic probe of the suspected criminal’s hardware wraps up the process (Daniel, & Daniel, 2012). These three stages fulfil the primary objectives of gathering digital evidence: they include; gathering digital evidence on traffic, gathering digital evidence kept on the servers operated by cooperative third parties, and gathering digital evidence kept with unfriendly parties, which may include the suspect. Each mechanism exposes unique pieces of evidence, and requires deeper scrutiny. Collection procedure of digital evidence According to Casey (2011), the procedure of collecting digital evidence is long, tedious and sometimes yields negligible outcomes. Nonetheless, computer forensics specialists have crafted a comprehensive set of processes that forensic investigators ordinarily adhere to, when they capture and scrutinize a suspect’s computer and or related hardware. First, the i nvestigators ordinarily confiscate the computer and take it to a government forensic laboratory for analysis. This is important because the analysis of the exhibit is a time-consuming process; computer specialists, usually cannot locate the evidence on a hard drive during a search operation. At the forensic lab, the specialists begin by creating a â€Å"bitstream† image of the computer hard drive. The â€Å"bitstream† is an exact copy of all the bits and bytes kept on the hardware. The expert then carries out investigations on the â€Å"bitstream† in order to avoid any damages or alteration to the original hard drive during investigation. The crime analyst may explore different approaches such as executing successive searches for certain extensions, terms, or textual clues that match the nature of evidence sought. Alternatively, the investigator may scan through all documents bearing particular features on the sample, until there is enough proof that links the s uspect to the offense is achieved. For instance, if these techniques proved to be fruitful, and that an evaluation of the suspect’s computer reveals proof of the hacking of a company’s database, the suspect will face criminal charges (Richard, Golden, & Roussev, 2006). The prosecution will call upon

Longing for Freedom Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Longing for Freedom - Coursework Example Once in the small and the forgotten places he finds on the map (the book is named for the blue highways that are the small state and county roads on his map) it may be an out of the way diner or caf, a little college community, even a monastery, he retells histories and tales that make these places significant in their own way. He found out much that was new and strange to him: one thing that struck him and made him think was repeatedly finding one shoe as he made his way across the country. Where was the other shoe Why would someone throw one shoe out the car window What good was the other one, alone He finally concluded, without much conviction, that all those solitary shoes were the result of people dangling their feet out the window, with one shoe accidentally flying off and out onto the roadside. "On the old highway maps of America, the main routes were red and the back roads blue. Now even the colors are changing. But in those brevities just before dawn and a little after dusk - times neither day nor night - the old roads return to the sky some of its color. Then, in truth, they carry a mysterious cast of blue, and it's that time when the pull of the blue highways is strongest ..." Blue Highways is more than just an autobiographical road novel - it contains innumerable aspects of the 'American road culture', ranging from ethnical problems and the undeniable importance of diners to the true significance of road literature. In other words, W. Least Heat Moon somehow assists in determining the myth of the road and he invites the reader to join him on a more abstract kind of road, namely that from the past to the present. Having Native American ancestors himself, Least Heat Moon also lays enormous emphasis on the aspect of race and ethnicity on the road. Why do people leave home to go on such an extended road trip What is the myth of the road that fascinates so many And above all, what do such road protagonists expect to find or discover on the road For William Least heat Moon the journey is on the one hand a sort of escape from home and on the other hand it obviously represents an attempt to forget or even heal. "Etymology: 'curious', related to 'cure', once meant 'carefully observant'. Maybe a tonic of curiosity would counter my numbing sense that life inevitably creeps toward the absurd. 'Absurd', by the way, derives from a Latin word meaning 'deaf, dulled'. Maybe the road could provide a therapy through observation of the ordinary and obvious, a means whereby the outer eye opens an inner one." (Blue Highways, p.17) As the name 'Least Heat Moon' already indicates, his ancestors were Native Americans and thus his journey is as well an occasion to search for his origins, to somehow trace his ancestral roots. Most road protagonists set out alone with the simple reason to find their true self. For William Least Heat Moon this search for himself requires the loneliness of the back roads and this purity of experience. However, although the loneliness of the back roads is quite an important aspect, Least Heat Moon knows that it is exactly his traveling alone that also brings him into contact with people that makes him

Digital Evidence & Legal Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Digital Evidence & Legal Issues - Research Paper Example The innovative ways of gathering digital evidence are so diverse that the structures created for the conventional investigations usually no longer work for the new (Richard, Golden, & Roussev, 2006). For instance, rules that are applied by criminal investigators when confronted with privacy versus security scenarios relative to physical crime probes, usually results in astonishing outcomes in the search for digital evidence. They allow extraordinarily invasive investigatory processes to go unchecked in some cases, and yet permit incredible threats to privacy to turn legitimate investigations into a cropper. Court rulings and Congressional laws, have shored-up the weaknesses of the search for digital evidence and the prosecution of the suspects in the United States, nonetheless. Criminal evidence procedure The investigation process in regard to digital evidence, such as in system intrusion cases usually is split into three stages: It starts with the gathering of stored traces of facts from third-party databases, turns next to potential scrutiny of the exhibits, before the forensic probe of the suspected criminal’s hardware wraps up the process (Daniel, & Daniel, 2012). These three stages fulfil the primary objectives of gathering digital evidence: they include; gathering digital evidence on traffic, gathering digital evidence kept on the servers operated by cooperative third parties, and gathering digital evidence kept with unfriendly parties, which may include the suspect. Each mechanism exposes unique pieces of evidence, and requires deeper scrutiny. Collection procedure of digital evidence According to Casey (2011), the procedure of collecting digital evidence is long, tedious and sometimes yields negligible outcomes. Nonetheless, computer forensics specialists have crafted a comprehensive set of processes that forensic investigators ordinarily adhere to, when they capture and scrutinize a suspect’s computer and or related hardware. First, the i nvestigators ordinarily confiscate the computer and take it to a government forensic laboratory for analysis. This is important because the analysis of the exhibit is a time-consuming process; computer specialists, usually cannot locate the evidence on a hard drive during a search operation. At the forensic lab, the specialists begin by creating a â€Å"bitstream† image of the computer hard drive. The â€Å"bitstream† is an exact copy of all the bits and bytes kept on the hardware. The expert then carries out investigations on the â€Å"bitstream† in order to avoid any damages or alteration to the original hard drive during investigation. The crime analyst may explore different approaches such as executing successive searches for certain extensions, terms, or textual clues that match the nature of evidence sought. Alternatively, the investigator may scan through all documents bearing particular features on the sample, until there is enough proof that links the s uspect to the offense is achieved. For instance, if these techniques proved to be fruitful, and that an evaluation of the suspect’s computer reveals proof of the hacking of a company’s database, the suspect will face criminal charges (Richard, Golden, & Roussev, 2006). The prosecution will call upon

Human Resources Development - Kindred Todd and the Ethics of OD Essay

Human Resources Development - Kindred Todd and the Ethics of OD - Essay Example The fundamental differences in the two individuals have significantly contributed to tribulation of the firm. The first kind of dilemma between the two is based on the needs; it has become clear that the two have different need that cannot be harmonized. Values, goals, abilities, and skills between the two individuals also bear significant difference (Cummings and Worley, 65). It is also difficult to address the difference that exists and come up with a rational resolution. Attempts to come up with such will only results into conflicts and ambiguity. Interestingly both the client and the practitioners are not clear and knowledgeable about what their responsibilities should be. Hypothetical solution are not necessary in this case, it takes a careful diagnosis of the problems to come up with a lasting solution to the problem. In situations with competing interest, it will be appreciated that coming u with a solution is difficult. Nonetheless, in this case, I will have to identify the source of the problem that contributes to the states of dilemma individually and give them specific attention. The two individuals need to reconcile so that they do not manifest any difference in what they do and partake on. This can be done through ensuring that the roles, needs and the skills of the toe individuals do not overlap and that they are independent of one another. There has to be a complete separation of the two in relation to all possible avenues of overlap. If this is done, it will be possible that the two individuals will have to operate with degrees of independency and freedom. Most of the problems realized in the institution are occasioned by unclear determination of the relation between the client and the practitioner. This strategy I am sure will have clarity in the system and avoid unnecessary pushing an d shoving between the two personalities.

Is It Art Essay Example for Free

Is It Art Essay What is art? Every person has an individual response to an artwork which is determined through the collaboration between an individual and a specific artwork. If it contributes to your experience, as a consequence being symbolic of something, then it is probably art for you. It is therefore very problematic in order to supply a definition that comprises the whole worlds thoughts and feelings. Some believe that anything and everything in the world is art, while others believe that it takes aptitude, creativity, and an imagination to produce true art. Art can be a reflection of one’s idea brought into the world through painting, drawing, photography, sculpture, architecture, and many other ways. Artworks are determined and different according to an individual’s perceptions, beliefs, and ideas. To begin to decide what we like or dislike depends upon the subject matter of the work what it depicts and its contents, what the subject matter means, symbolizes, or radically opposes. Taking a trip in Washington, D. C. with my Uncle to Maya Lin’s Vietnam Memorial is an example of conflicting art. Many people viewed the monument as an insult to the memory of the very soldiers to whom it was supposed to pay honor. Depending upon an individual’s perspective, to be able to walk up out of the gentle slope out of the V, symbolizes for many the process of healing. The names chiseled in the wall, inflicts serious emotional feelings when you find the name of a loved one or a friend. Depending on how the light hits the polished granite it reflects first your own image back at you, as if to say that your life is what these names fought for. Just the sheer meaning of the fight for our freedom, lost lives there and psychologically even after returning state side, all for another’s life is symbolic art. Similarly is the lighted frog mosaic art lamp my mother purchased during a mother daughter scavenger hunt. At first sight it could be construed as the ugliest thing. Agreeing first glance or look it is ugly, does not fit, or have a particular purpose. Now, with second sight, added to the fact of mother passing, that same mosaic lighted lamp is the most beautiful piece of art. The symbolic emotional feelings of looking at the intertwined pieces of light blue pieces of glass at the base of the frog depict the water of its freedom. The different shades of green glass pieces of the frog make it representational. The black molding holding the glass pieces together give continuity, shape, and naturalistic features to the lamp, thus, creating the illusion that it is real. Lively color lastly conveyed to the interior of your home imparts the feeling of joy and love evoked with exceptional time spent between mother and child is symbolic of family love. Another art that is interpreted as representational would be tattoos. The shear pain from the needle into your body is permanent making it a work of art. The one drawn by their owner with underlying meaning can be the most symbolic than one drawn but the actual tattooist. To wear an angel on your skin can convey many underlying significances, yet to have a faceless angel portrays a deep meaning. Everyday millions of people come in contact with angels, whether it is a smile, kind word, motivation, helping hand, prayer, or assisting force in an individual’s daily life. Then to have the Chinese letters of eternal faith under that faceless angel can have various values. This is symbolic of having eternal faith that the world is surrounded by everyday angels forever. After all this said in conclusion I can say that art is surely not seen with open eyes, but with open minds. Minds open for absorption of painting, drawing, photography, sculpture, architecture, and many other ways. From the examples above, I can also say that art is also an act of giving a small part of you in order to express through the art piece. The portrait of Mona Lisa is not only a portrait of a woman is also a portrait of Leonardos need to express him through color, composition, and symbolic feelings of tranquility. When we are seeing the subject matter, we are not staring just a landscape, sculpture, or portrait; we are observing the artists needs and emotions reflected by the needs of society for art. Art can be symbolic whether it is representational, abstract, or nonobjective.

JJ Supermarket, NZ: An Analysis

JJ Supermarket, NZ: An Analysis J J worked locally owned in New Zealand to buy product. Store under license agreement with the permission of the group continued to sell a few vendors worldwide. It is operated by Jayesh Patel and Janaki. Store has many parts to it, such as food, snacks, butchery, and a variety of wine and beer. Moreover, all this abundance lotto shop and Western Union. In order to receive the best products in the area and the operating system money in the community to help the local people. Each month, the store owner makes love to charity a community group or person. Business hours: 7 day a week 7:00am to 10:00pm Assessment Part 1 Determine the resource needs for purchasing and supply.      Ã‚   When workers and goods on time and the time necessary to understand, what is to be sent. Particular work places and ways to discern if to take stock, to buy the paint and responsibilities of the users within. As soon as he left the firm is in harmony with the right way. Users Item Quantity J J Supermarket Just juice orange 2.5L 3 Boxes Orange pine Juice 2.5L 3 Boxes Bluebird cheddar 100g 6 Boxes Whiskas chicken 6Boxes Whiskas Turkish mince 6Boxes Whiskas beef lamb 6Boxes muesli with apple 3 Boxes olive oil 550ml 3Boxes Arnotts nuts 290g 5 Boxes HB round tea 290g 6Boxes Sunlight dishwasher/wash refill 700ml 2Boxes BBQ Chips 160g 5Boxes Ding dong nuts 110g 6Boxes Ding dong snack 110g 11Boxes Tomato sauce 370gm 3Boxes Chocolates 45gm 3Boxes Rubbish bags 55 pack 3Boxes Identify the need for data from qualitative and quantitative, and technical information and work together to use. Item Qualitative quantitative Technical Performance Orange juice Just juice 3 Boxes 2.5l Non artificial colors or preservatives Orange pine juice Just juice 3 Boxes 2.5l No sugar cheddar Blue bird 5 Boxes 110g Good Packing Chicken gravy Whiskas 2Boxes 6 pack big storage Chicken turkey Whiskas 2Boxes 6 pack big storage Beef lamb Whiskas 2Boxes 6 pack big storage Apple Muesli Forex 3 Boxes 150g fresh seal olive oil Home Brand 3 Boxes 500ml Less cholesterol Ginger nuts Arnott 4 Boxes 250g No sugar Bisk round tea Home Brand 5 Boxes 250g No sugar Plastic cups Supermarket standards 1000 pieces 300ml each Protected Paper bags Supermarket standards 3 Boxes Recycled paper Durable Dish/washer refill Sunlight 2 Boxes 600ml Tough on pan, soft on hands Chips kettles nuts Signature Range 4 Boxes 150g Wholegrain chips snack mixed nuts Ding Dong 10 Boxes 100g With freshness seal Snack mixed Ding Dong 10 Boxes 100g With freshness seal Tomato sauce Home Brand 4 Boxes 375gm No added color chocolate Nestle 3 Boxes 50 pack Coca plan Garbage bags black sack 2Boxes 45gm Heavy duty Determine the resource requirements, which allow achievement of organizations objectives and plans with maximum benefit to the organization. Objective Idea Cost/benefit Professional Service Collection of grocery items first class service Range Daily use items choices for goods customers can buy as per their taste To satisfied customers aspects Provide all demanded services Customers buy their items. Convenient store Customer can buy all their house hold items at one place No need to rush at other places Easy to approach Local customers can visit easily Less vehicle required open 7 days To give service early morning and late night and 7 days a week Can do shopping any time Run specials Cheap items for customers Customers will do more shopping Evidence that the agreed purchasing needs are fully documented and defined the technical, quantity, quality, delivery, commercial, and cost requirements. The process and store this document is sent to the workers, where you write is important and necessary to write a letter back issues. This is an example of the form used to buy: JJ Supermarket 7/100 Howden road Philips place, Manukau Auckland. Phone no: 093744060 Fax no: 09374846 VENDOR NAME Name: Company name: Street address: City, zip: Phone: Item Description Qty Unit Price Total Subtotal $ Tax rate Tax $ Other $ Total $ Authorized by Date: Provide evidence sources of supply to secure through product-market search and investigation. JJ Supermarket and locally operated and owned supermarket. Shops operating in license and franchise operation of the group controlled by wholesalers Limited. Wholesalers and branches enterprises Ltd, which is part of Woolworths Limited. Therefore, the design of the show about Wholesalers come twice a week in a fairly large. Assessment Part 2 2.1 Develop norms and standards for the supply of materials, plant or equipment by technical experts and users are effectively facilitated. Purpose J J is a supermarket loyalty and superior product quality and business integrity. We want to make sure that the conditions are right for our chain, that workers are treated with dignity and to make our way to environmental responsibility and ethically guided. To maintain relationship with suppliers and helping those goals, the supermarket agreed to Code of Conduct the company products and suppliers to select appropriate supports before code. The failure of the property and the possession or use of such information could lead to us being rejected. We understand the business should be well and respect the laws of the countries in which it operates. Policies and procedures Supplier code of conduct These products Code of Conduct outlines the high standards of ethical restraint, than the law or at least recognize the individual or company performance. It is important to feed our partners to understand the role they play in ensuring the satisfaction of our customers and consumers, and we see our friend food as a special group to fulfill our responsibility as the following: To sustain the highest standards of competence, integrity, and service to the franchise community. 1. To promote an ethical and professional manner of products and services. 2. To make a broader understanding and promote public respect and confidence in the franchise. 3. Be linked to any reports of the spread of the Council Advisory Committee genres care franchise license at a great meaning and significance Moral Code 4. Responsibility for measuring, monitoring, reporting and verification of compliance with the code. 5. Store can control their distributors or third parties find an agreement with the thoughts and hope. Grocery reserves the right to terminate an agreement with any baggage that fails to comply with our standards or failure to correct the issue was not consistent. Quality Quality control-general It is the responsibility of the site and provides products and higher devices. Quality control program is part curved. 1. Work management 2. Good medicine 3. Performance 4. Loyalty to principles established identification Quality control non-food Suppliers must comply with strict standards for suppliers of non-food supermarkets anytime. Supermarket reserves the right to perform quality audits and inspection of establishments that supply supermarkets products that are not branded or customized brand. Product inspection and acceptance The goods must be inspected by the supermarket. The status of the invalid component is waiting for quality control. This can lead to arrears if not solve the problem. General Policies Inauguration of work Sometimes, in order to convince the supplier cannot predict the order. This kind of prophecy for design purposes. Printing documents with the market, so the supplier must have a valid document before buying the goods delivered or the production of products. Risk management If required, the supplier will provide all the certificates required for the insurance in the supermarket. Hold the general business responsibility of the manufacturer, including the insurance product liability and the completion of the operation. Subcontracting Often, food orders from wholesalers supermarkets. Therefore, subcontracting is approved in writing. According to the contract, or when the raw material supplier should not be an unknown dealer market. Product withdrawal J J also has a supermarket procedure to remove the product if necessary. That action can be taken in consultation with law guarantees consumers or only about commercial law. Supermarket of these activities and expects full co-operation to any product provider is involved in this activity. Non-conformance to purchase document. All goods and services should be required, such as schedules, quantity, specifications, range of items and supermarkets in the series and approved samples of the report. Non-compliant products or services may be rejected, and all costs are equally applicable, such as the cost of storing and handling goods, and so on. Use of Logos, Trademarks, promotions The supermarket has its own logo, trademark. It should only be used by authorized personnel. Supermarkets check the rights of trademarks and designs. They cannot be copied from anywhere. Business Processes and Procedures Draw some of the most common activities in daily life needs. Authorize to determine the requirements of each product or service provider. Raw materials and supplies The supermarket is not responsible for the supply of raw materials or other merchandise suppliers to make orders. The request or qualification shall be written by the authorized applicant. Invoice detail minimum data required The following data mention on invoices. Name of Suppliers address Bill to name and address of Supermarket legal entity Invoice number Invoice date Invoice amount Description of product Terms of the order It is required that shipment should meet all the terms of order such as 1. The number should turn right 2. Good condition 3. The order must be delivered on time 4. The order must be delivered in the correct position Response system All candidates must comply with all the rule and legislation mentioned above. Late entries Registrations will not be accepted after the deadline of the offer Applicants prospects Supermarkets do not cover any cost of claims applicants for expressions of interest. Selection of successful applicants Just offer valued after the three successful candidates will be contacted to submit a final offer. Quires Quires should be accepted by email and phone. 2.2 Describe the specifications and standards for the description of the material, facilities or equipment in sufficient technical detail and precision to enable the construction or to provide basic performance parameters at minimum cost. Item Description Orange juice Orange juice is 99% juice and no added preservatives and is high in vitamin c content. Just Orange pine juice Orange and pine juice is 99% juice non-preservatives and less sugar and high vitamin A and C. Whiskas Chicken gravy Poultry, meat, wheat protein, natural flavor, gum, sodium, salt, minerals vitamins, sodium alginate, color, taurine, dl-methionine, sufficient water for processing. Whiskas Chicken turkey Poultry, meat by products, wheat protein, natural flavor, guar gum, sodium, salt, minerals vitamins, sodium alginate, color, xanthan gum, taurine, dl-methionine, sufficient water for processing. Whiskas Beef lamb Poultry, meat, beef, wheat protein, natural flavor, guar gum, sodium, salt, minerals vitamins, sodium alginate, color, xanthan gum, taurine, dl-methionine, sufficient water for processing. Apple Muesli Ground rice wheat flakes, rolled oats, apple puree, sunflower oil, salt, vitamins, minerals, traces of milk soy. Home brand olive oil Olive oil is a natural light and fresh taste. It contains the plant sterol. With a high smoke point, is engaged for all types of cooking, including baking, roasting and frying. Arnott nuts Wheat flour, ginger, invert syrup, vegetable fats, sugar, milk solids, salt, yeast, raising agents, flavor, acidity regulator. Home brand round tea Wheat flour, sugar, milk solids, oats, golden syrup, vegetable oil, cocoa powder, raising agents, flavors, milk solids, colors. Home Brand Plastic cups Home brand cups are used for cold drinks. The cups should have the JJ logo on it. Home Brand Paper bags Home brand bags are used in packaging for foods; they are to be produced from recycled paper with the JJ logo. Sunlight Dish/washer refill Sunlight dish / dishwashing liquid specifically designed to be gentle with your hands while washing the dishes, let your dishes sparking clean. Signature Chips kettles nuts Potatoes, sunflower oil, vegetable oil, sugar, salt, vinegar powder, corn starch, yeast extract, nuts. Ding Dong mixed nuts Corn, peanuts, green peas, broad beans, iodized salt, sugar, protein, wheat flour, spices. Ding Dong Snack Corn, green peas, broad beans, iodized salt, sugar, protein, wheat flour, spices. Home Brand Tomato sauce Concentrated tomatoes, sugar, salt, food acids, natural flavors and spices. Nestle KitKat chocolate other chocolates Sugar, full cream milk powder, wheat flour, cocoa butter, vegetable fat, yeast, raising agent, salt, flavor, contain milk, soy and wheat. Black sack Garbage bags Garbage bags are used to properly dispose of rubbish. Black sack bags are made of heavy duty plastic with a typing clip. 2.3 The use of methods of simplification, the reduction of the variety and value analysis. Avoids above specifications, which increases the costs without increasing its value. 1. Cost per item 2. Skip to end things 3. Return Policy for more information standards 4. Delivery times 5. The warranty on the market 6. The experience of Oakland 7. Quality Control Certificates 8. Security certificates Hygiene 9. The experience of the staff reporter 2.4 Define the acceptance criteria set out in the specifications and standards to ensure Compliance with the requirements and measurable deliverables. Item Compliance with quality quantity requirement of super value Franchise Compliance with Food Hygiene Regulations 1975 Just Orange juice Juice purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 2.5l bottle and product of New Zealand The bottles are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Just Orange and pine juice Juice purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 2.5l bottle and product of New Zealand Bottles are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Blue Zigzags cheddar Chips purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 100g pack and product of New Zealand Packs are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Whiskas Chicken gravy Cat food purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 6 boxes and product of New Zealand Tins are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Whiskas Chicken turkey mince Cat food purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 6 boxes and product of New Zealand Tins are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Whiskas Beef lamb mince Cat food purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 6 pack and product of New Zealand Tins are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Fare Muesli with apple Forex Muesli purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 3 pack and product of New Zealand Packs are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Home brand olive oil Home brand olive oil purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 550ml and product of New Zealand Bottles are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Arnott Ginger nuts Arnott Ginger nuts purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 290g pack and product of New Zealand Packs are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Home brand Bisc round tea Home brand Bisc round tea purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 290g pack and product of New Zealand Packs are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Home Brand Plastic cups They are developed with the appropriate dimensions and include the JJ logo The cups are stored In store room Home Brand Paper bags Home Brand bags are made for JJ using recycled Bags are durable. Sunlight Dish/washer refill Sunlight Dish/washer purchased under fair trade standard, 700ml bottle and product of New Zealand Bottles are tight sealed and stored in a cool dry area Signature Chips kettles nuts Signature Chips kettles nuts purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 160g pack and product of New Zealand Packs are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Ding Dong snack mixed nuts Ding Dong snack mixed nuts purchased under fair trade standard, 110g pack and product of NZ Packs are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Ding Dong Snack mixed Yes, Ding Dong snack mixed purchased under fair trade standard, 110g pack and product of New Zealand Packs are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Home Brand Tomato sauce Home Brand Tomato sauce purchased under fair trade standard, come in desired 370gm bottle and product of New Zealand Bottles are tight sealed and stored in a cool dry area Nestle KitKat chocolate Nestle KitKat chocolate purchased under fair trade standard, 45gm 3 pack and product of New Zealand Packs are tight sealed and Stored in a cool dry area. Black sack Garbage bags Black sack Garbage bags purchased under fair trade standard,55 pack and product of New Zealand Bags are good in quality Assessment Part 3 3.1 Requests for quotations or request for expression of interest to determine the appropriate acquisitions range of potential suppliers of goods or services. If necessary, support the evaluation of data providers needed and a short list Request for Expression of Interest for Provision Suppliers for supermarket store- 20/03/2017 JJ SUPERMARKET located at MANUKAU AUCKLAND requires the services of experienced and reliable suppliers to provide a variety of accessories. To view a detailed source provider The completion of the terms and conditions that require an electronic copy: J[emailprotected] The following are requirements should be mentioned before posting an Expression of Interest: Minimum Requirements 1. Experience / performance; 2. The qualified and experienced 3. The performance of services, 4. A contract to perform financial capacity proposed. 5 As the labels application must be sent are mentioned: EOI JJ SUPERMARKET 20/03/2017 To: The Manager 7/100 Howden road Philips place, Manukau Auckland. Phone no: 093744060 Fax no: 09374846 _________________ Before the closing date of 30/03/2017. Applicants applying under the valid time frame will be notified on the evaluation of the rate and the terms completed. 3.2 The evaluation methods used to determine the suitability and capacity of Potential suppliers to meet the needs of the organization and satisfaction of Criteria The following are two tables showing the possible food/nonfood suppliers for JJ Supermarket store. Potential Food Supplier Bidvest Serviced Foods Prolife Foods 1. Product or service range Standard Vast Limited 2.Bbusiness capacity Capable Capable Capable 3. Financial Soundness Stable Strong Managing 4. Delivery Timeliness Punctual Punctual Punctual 5. Food Hygiene Standards Certified Certified Certified 6. Previous Experience Partial Potential Non-Food supplier Packaging house products Uni-pak Product and service range Standard Standard Limited Business capacity Capable Capable Capable Financial soundness Strong Strong Stable Quality control Approved Approved Approved Previous experience On request Delivery timeliness Punctual Punctual Slow